On 25th February 2025, a new definition of dyslexia was confirmed by experts using the Delphi method. This new definition is an important step forward in recognising the wide range of difficulties people with dyslexia face. It will help ensure that more people receive the support they need.
What Does the New Definition Say?
The new Delphi definition describes dyslexia as a set of processing difficulties that affect learning to read and spell. This means that dyslexia is not just about struggling with literacy but about the way the brain processes information. The definition also highlights that dyslexia exists on a continuum, meaning that it affects people in different ways and to different degrees.
How Will This Change Dyslexia Assessments?
If you or your child are being assessed for dyslexia, this new definition means that:
· More people may be recognised as having dyslexia. Because the definition is broader, it acknowledges that dyslexia can present in different ways, not just through traditional reading and spelling difficulties.
· Early identification and intervention will improve. Since dyslexia is now seen as a spectrum, professionals can spot signs earlier, even if difficulties are mild or don’t fit the previous strict criteria.
· Support plans will be more personalised. Understanding dyslexia as a broader condition means that the recommendations in an assessment report can be even more tailored to meet individual needs.
A More Inclusive Approach
The new definition is a big step forward because:
It goes beyond phonics difficulties. While struggling with processing the sounds in words is common in dyslexia, other factors - such as struggling to recognise and remmeber letter patterns and words - also plays a role.
It recognises overlapping difficulties. Many people with dyslexia also have challenges with maths (dyscalculia), attention (ADHD), or coordination (dyspraxia), and these will now be taken into account.
It applies across all ages. Dyslexia is now understood as a lifelong condition that affects people at school, in work, and in daily life.
What This Means for You
If you are seeking a dyslexia assessment, this new definition means that the process will be even more comprehensive and inclusive. It allows for a better understanding of your strengths and challenges, leading to the right support and strategies to help you thrive.
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