As a parent, understanding how your child learns and processes information is crucial. For children with dyslexia, one area of brain function, known as working memory, often plays a significant role in their learning experience. In this blog post, we’ll explore what working memory is, how it relates to dyslexia, and what you can do to support your child.
What is Working Memory?
Working memory is a brain system responsible for temporarily holding and manipulating information. It is essential for a variety of complex tasks, such as reasoning about ideas in maths, reading comprehension, learning, and problem-solving. Think of it as the brain’s workspace where information is actively processed and used.
For example, when your child is reading a sentence, their working memory helps them retain the words they’ve just read while simultaneously decoding the next ones. Similarly, in mathematics, working memory is used to remember numerical facts so they can be used in the next step.
Working Memory and Dyslexia
Children with dyslexia have difficulties with accurate and fluent word recognition and there is often a lack of fluency when spelling. These challenges can be closely linked to challenges with working memory.
Phonological Processing: One of the core deficits in dyslexia is phonological processing, which involves the ability to manipulate sounds in words. This task heavily relies on working memory. A child with dyslexia may struggle to hold onto the sounds of letters long enough to blend them into words.
Reading Comprehension: For children with dyslexia, reading isn’t just about recognising words; it’s about understanding and remembering what those words mean. Working memory is critical here as it allows them to keep track of information from the beginning of a sentence or paragraph to the end.
Spelling and Writing: Writing involves holding multiple pieces of information in the mind. For instance, how words are spelled, grammar rules, and the ideas being conveyed. Children with dyslexia often find this challenging because their working memory may not be able to efficiently manage all these elements at once.
Supporting Your Child’s Working Memory
Understanding that working memory can be a challenge for children with dyslexia allows you to better support their learning. Here are some strategies to help bolster your child’s working memory:
Chunk Information: Break down information into smaller, manageable chunks. For instance, when teaching spelling, focus on a few letters or phonemes at a time rather than entire words.
Use Visual Aids: Visual supports such as charts, diagrams, and graphic organisers can help children hold and manipulate information without relying solely on their working memory.
Repetition and Review: Regular review and practice can reinforce information and aid retention. Repeating tasks and revisiting materials can help embed knowledge more firmly in your child’s memory.
Encourage Verbalisation: Encourage your child to talk through their thought processes. This verbalisation can help them organise their thoughts and reduce the load on their working memory.
Memory Games and Activities: Engaging your child in memory-enhancing games and activities can make working memory practice enjoyable. Games like Simon Says, card matching, and puzzles can strengthen working memory skills in a fun, interactive way.
Technology Aids: Utilise technology, such as apps and software designed to support learning and memory. Many educational tools are available that can assist children with dyslexia in managing their working memory load.
Seeking Professional Support
If you’re concerned about your child’s working memory and its impact on their learning, consider seeking a full diagnostic assessment of dyslexia. Recommendations contained within a diagnostic report will specifically address any individual challenges your child may have in this area. Helping you and your child’s school to best support their needs.
Conclusion
Understanding the relationship between working memory and dyslexia is a significant step in supporting your child’s learning journey. By employing strategies to strengthen working memory and seeking professional guidance when needed, you can help your child navigate their challenges and achieve their full potential. Remember, every child with dyslexia is unique, and with the right support, they can excel and thrive.
Comments